{"id":895,"date":"2018-05-01T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-01T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/?p=895"},"modified":"2025-05-24T18:58:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T18:58:31","slug":"the-critical-period-for-learning-a-language-is-longer-than-we-thought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/the-critical-period-for-learning-a-language-is-longer-than-we-thought\/","title":{"rendered":"The critical period for learning a language is longer than we thought"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Cognitive scientists have known for several years that adults have a harder time learning a new language than children. However, it has never been clear just when this change occurs, and how long this \u201ccritical period\u201d lasts.<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/cognitive-scientists-define-critical-period-learning-language-0501\">Researchers at MIT<\/a> investigated the critical period and found that it is longer than expected; children can learn the grammar of a language with ease until the age of 17 or 18 years. However, they found that one cannot expect to be proficient in a language at a native speaker\u2019s level past the age of 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/helena-lopes-H9wSs6h7RNw-unsplash.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" data-id=\"1806\" src=\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/helena-lopes-H9wSs6h7RNw-unsplash-700x467.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/helena-lopes-H9wSs6h7RNw-unsplash-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/helena-lopes-H9wSs6h7RNw-unsplash-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/helena-lopes-H9wSs6h7RNw-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/helena-lopes-H9wSs6h7RNw-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/helena-lopes-H9wSs6h7RNw-unsplash-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/helena-lopes-H9wSs6h7RNw-unsplash.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@helenalopesph?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Helena Lopes<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/woman-in-blue-white-and-red-floral-dress-holding-white-cardboard-box-H9wSs6h7RNw?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Unsplash<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study required testing the process of long-term language learning, which is difficult to do in a laboratory setting. Thus, the researchers created an online quiz that not only gathered data from people in the process of learning a language but was also fun and simple enough to acquire a very large pool of subjects. The quiz collected \u201csnapshots\u201d of people who grasp English at varying degrees. Using questions on various grammar rules, the researchers could roughly determine at which stage a particular person was in their learning of English, ranging from learned at birth to a beginner\u2019s stage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After finishing the quiz, participants were asked for their current age as well as information concerning their known languages and the age at which they learned English. The results showed that the ability to learn the grammar of a language starts to decline at around age 17 or 18. What still remains to be investigated is what causes this decline. The drop in grammar learning ability could be due to natural changes in brain plasticity. However, social factors such as leaving home may also come into play at age 17 and 18, creating barriers for language learning.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This study has answered some important questions about language learning. However, the large amount of data collected is valuable for additional studies and is posted <a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/pyb8s\/\">online<\/a>. The researchers hope that their data could be used to break down more mysteries regarding language in the field of cognitive science.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cognitive scientists have known for several years that adults have a harder time learning a new language than children. However, it has never been clear just when this change occurs, and how long this \u201ccritical period\u201d lasts. Researchers at MIT investigated the critical period and found that it is longer than expected; children can learn&#8230; <a class=\"view-article\" href=\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/the-critical-period-for-learning-a-language-is-longer-than-we-thought\/\">View Article<\/a>","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":1806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[73,11,70,55,20],"class_list":["post-895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-children","tag-language","tag-learning","tag-psychology","tag-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The critical period for learning a language is longer than we thought - Syngli - Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The critical period for learning a language has been defined by a longer range than expected. Children can learn a language up to 17 or 18 years old.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/the-critical-period-for-learning-a-language-is-longer-than-we-thought\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The critical period for learning a language is longer than we thought - Syngli - Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The critical period for learning a language has been defined by a longer range than expected. Children can learn a language up to 17 or 18 years old.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/the-critical-period-for-learning-a-language-is-longer-than-we-thought\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Syngli - Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-01T11:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-24T18:58:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/helena-lopes-H9wSs6h7RNw-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"McKenzie Cline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"McKenzie Cline\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/the-critical-period-for-learning-a-language-is-longer-than-we-thought\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/the-critical-period-for-learning-a-language-is-longer-than-we-thought\/\",\"name\":\"The critical period for learning a language is longer than we thought - Syngli - Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/the-critical-period-for-learning-a-language-is-longer-than-we-thought\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/the-critical-period-for-learning-a-language-is-longer-than-we-thought\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/helena-lopes-H9wSs6h7RNw-unsplash.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-01T11:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-24T18:58:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syngli.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2c9b42b8072ff952d2b290d43bd43318\"},\"description\":\"The critical period for learning a language has been defined by a longer range than expected. 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